The 1926 SAT was very different from the current exam. The result of Brigham’s work was the Scholastic Aptitude Test, which was administered on June 23, 1926, to more than 8,000 high school students at about 300 test centers. The College Board (which was founded in 1900) then tasked Brigham with developing a college entrance exam to screen high school students who were applying to other colleges. Once the war ended, Brigham modified the Army Alpha to evaluate the intelligence of college freshmen at Princeton University and applicants to The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City. Army.Ĭarl Brigham, a Princeton University instructor, helped Yerkes develop and administer the test. It measured the “verbal ability, numerical ability, ability to follow directions, and knowledge of information,” according to the U.S. Scores on the Army Alpha, as his IQ test came to be called, would help decide a soldier’s ability to serve, which jobs he would take, and his potential for leadership positions. What follows is a summary of the SAT’s history, described in “ Secrets of the SAT,” a 1999 PBS publication, and in a 2003 College Board report titled, “ A Historical Perspective on the Content of the SAT.”Īfter the United States entered World War I in 1917, an American psychologist named Robert Yerkes developed a test that was designed to assess the intelligence of his country’s new Army recruits. With so many changes, what does “SAT” stand for today? To learn more about the SAT’s present meaning, it is helpful to first delve into its past. According to the College Board, the organization that administers the SAT, among the test’s official changes are its challenging evidence-based reading sections and its more difficult, multi-step math problems. Why? For the first time in 11 years, the SAT has been revised, and the result is a new SAT that is vastly different from its famous predecessor. When high school students across the country and around the world sit down to take the SAT this year, they will face an exam quite unlike the one their classmates took in the past, and this can make preparing for SAT test day that much more difficult.
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SAT - name change (SAT does not stand for anything) Scholastic Aptitude Test first administered In 1993, the College Board renamed the SAT to stand for “Scholastic Assessment Test,” to better reflect the fact that it does not measure innate intelligence-in fact, the name change came about to “correct the impression among some people that the SAT measures something that is innate and impervious to change regardless of effort and instruction.” The exam has also been known as the SAT I: Reasoning Test, the SAT Reasoning Test, and, now, simply as the SAT. Perhaps you have wondered, “What does ‘SAT’ stand for?” Originally, “SAT” stood for Scholastic Aptitude Test, and it was designed as an assessment that evaluated a given student’s college-specific skills. Over its 90 years in existence, the SAT’s meaning has changed in a number of meaningful ways.